Texas Esthetician License Practice Exam

Using retinoids often leads to skin irritation and peeling during initial use because these compounds work by accelerating cell turnover and promoting exfoliation. When first introduced to the skin, especially at stronger concentrations, retinoids can disrupt the outer layer, resulting in redness, dryness, and flaking. This reaction is a normal response as the skin adjusts to the increased rate of cell proliferation and shedding.

The process typically improves with continued use, as the skin becomes more tolerant over time. While increased hydration and smoothness can occur later as the skin adjusts and repairs itself, it is not an immediate effect and should not be confused with initial reactions. Instant skin tightening is not a typical immediate result of retinoid use; rather, long-term benefits such as improved firmness may develop as collagen production increases. The notion that retinoids are always well-tolerated is inaccurate, as many users do experience some degree of irritation initially.